It is a challenge to determine the range of measurement data within the FPM pulse, which is further used to extract . This is because on the one hand side the noisy subthreshold region should be avoided, but at the same time a preferably large range of data points is required for the fitting algorithm. This balancing act is illustrated in Fig. 5.9. A good compromise is found by using all data points between , where the signal-to-noise ratio is still reasonable high, and the stress level of NBTI at . This range provides the best possible agreement of the manual fitting and the two proposed extraction schemes, and .