As already mentioned above, PARDISO requires the system matrix stored in a format called CSR, Compressed Sparse Row. Since there are several variants, this one is called Variant 1 in this work.
The main difference between MCSR and CSR regards storing of diagonal
entries. In MCSR an array of length is used to store all diagonal
entries, even if there are zero ones. The CSR format does not store all
diagonal entries, and requires therefore also the index information for these
entries. For that reason all entries of all rows are stored sequentially in the
value array of length nnz and all column indices are stored in the
parallel array ja. The only information missing is the starting
index of each row, which is stored in the array ia of length
n + 1. The CSR representation of the matrix above looks as
follows: