The operation of CNT-FETs can be described in terms of carrier injection
through the SCHOTTKY barrier at the metal-CNT interface (see Section 2.8.2).
However, the ambipolar conduction results in performance
limitation [64,262,261]. In this section the
ambipolar conduction is studied in detail. Then, a double-gate design is
proposed to suppress this behavior effectively. The first gate controls
carrier injection at the source contact and the second one controls carrier
injection at the drain contact, which can be used to suppress parasitic carrier
injection. The effect of the second gate voltage on the performance of the
device has been investigated. Our results indicate that by applying a proper
voltage range to the second gate improved device characteristics can be
achieved.