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Next: 3.2.3.3 Effective Carrier Masses Up: 3.2.3 Band Structure Parameters Previous: 3.2.3.1 The Band Gap

3.2.3.2 Band Gap Offsets

The materials given in the previous subsection are virtually aligned to the same energy, although physically they mostly cannot be grown on top of each other. This is done to obtain a consistent reference energy within the simulator, which is the midgap energy of Si, GaAs, and GaN. This alignment of the semiconductors at the interfaces is modeled using the parameters in Table 3.8. The alignment uses the following relations:

    $\displaystyle E_V = {\it E}_\mathrm{off}$ (3.25)
    $\displaystyle E_C = E_V + {\it E}_\mathrm{g}$ (3.26)

For the transition GaN/AlN a valence band discontinuity of $ \Delta E_C$= 0.7 eV is assumed [303]. For the transition GaN/InN a valence band offset of $ E_V$= 1.05 eV is taken.

Table 3.8: Band gap offsets for basic semiconductors.
Material $ {\it E}_\mathrm{off}$ Material $ {\it E}_\mathrm{off}$
  [eV]   [eV]
GaAs -0.712 GaN -1.715
AlAs -1.008 AlN -2.415
InAs -0.286 InN -0.665
InP -0.724 Si -0.562



next up previous
Next: 3.2.3.3 Effective Carrier Masses Up: 3.2.3 Band Structure Parameters Previous: 3.2.3.1 The Band Gap
Quay
2001-12-21