The Physics of Non–Equilibrium Reliability Phenomena
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List of Acronyms
-
BTI bias temperature instability
-
NBTI negative bias temperature instability
-
PBTI positive bias temperature instability
-
HCD hot–carrier degradation
-
TDDB time dependent dielectric breakdown
-
CMOS complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor
-
VLSI very large–scale integrated
-
NMP nonradiative multiphonon
-
PES potential energy surface
-
PEC potential energy curve
-
RC reaction coordinate
-
MEP minimum energy path
-
MECP minimum energy crossing point
-
NEB nudged elastic band
-
CI–NEB climbing–image nudged elastic band
-
BOA Born–Oppenheimer approximation
-
TST transition state theory
-
TS transitions state
-
FGR Fermi’s Golden Rule
-
FCP Franck–Condon principle
-
LSF lineshape function
-
WKB Wentzel–Kramers–Brillouin
-
TCAD technology computer–aided design
-
MOSFET metal–oxide–semiconductor field–effect transistor
-
VB valence band
-
CB conduction band
-
EDF energy distribution function
-
TDDS time–dependent defect spectroscopy
-
OV oxygen vacancy
-
HB hydrogen bridge
-
HE\(^\prime \) hydroxyl–E\(^\prime \) center
-
FPT first passage time
-
FD Fermi–Dirac
-
BTE Boltzmann transport equation
-
II impact ionization
-
DD drift–diffusion
-
eMSM extended Measure–Stress–Measure
-
DFT density functional theory
-
CDFT constrained density functional theory
-
SP single particle
-
MP multiple particle
-
STM scanning tunneling microscope
-
DB dangling bond
-
ESR electron spin resonance
-
DOS density of states
-
MD molecular dynamics
-
BC bond–center
-
AB antibonding
-
WTMD well–tempered metadynamics
-
CV collective variable
-
FES free energy landscape
-
MO molecular orbital
-
DOF degrees of freedom
-
LUMO lowest unoccupied molecular orbital
-
HOMO highest occupied molecular orbital
