- ... subsystem2.1
- In particular, this subsystem may be represented by
one particle.
- ... domain2.2
- Here and
denote all coordinates and quasi-momenta of the subsystem. For an electron they are just and
(in Cartesian coordinates).
- ... function2.3
- Note that due to the fact that
we can consider the phase space distribution as a function of the variables
in the phase space of the variables which are canonically conjugated through the Hamiltonian (2.17). This will be
assumed in the following.
- ... other2.4
- For particles this means the absence of scattering between them.
- ... space2.5
- Here
and
are elements of phase spaces of the two
parts.
- ... system2.6
- In solids is the Fermi energy denoted as
.
- ... function2.7
- The
Boltzmann distribution is valid when all
. Physically it corresponds to a dilute system.
- ...
as2.8
- The factor
comes from the fact that in the quasi-classical case the phase space volume
corresponds to two
quantum states of a particle. These states differ by spin orientation.
- ... as2.9
- The spin of a
phonon is taken to be zero. Thus the pre-factor . Since the phonon number is not fixed and determined by the equilibrium condition, the
chemical potential of the phonon gas is equal to zero: .
- ... processes2.10
- This of course overestimates the efficiency of scattering needed to restore the
equilibrium state.
- ... quasi-momentum2.11
- In the semiclassical approach collisions are considered as instantaneous events taking place at a given point in
real space. Thus the semiclassical transport model only considers changes of the non-equilibrium distribution function which happen during time intervals
longer in comparison with the collision duration and at distances longer than the collision domain.
- ... space2.12
- The phase space is considered in the sense of canonical
conjugate variables.
- ... function2.13
- The fact that the equilibrium distribution is considered is shown by the absence of the time among the
arguments.
- ... equation2.14
- In steady state there is no any explicit
time dependence. Thus
.
- ... motion2.15
- This can be easily seen using the Hamiltonian
form of the semiclassical equations of motion.
- ... subsystem2.16
- The other six independent integrals of
motion are the components of momentum of the subsystem and components of its angular momentum.
- ... operator2.17
- The alternative symbol often used for the
collision integral is
.
- ... follows2.18
- For
the
sake of simplicity the scattering within one band and without spin flipping is considered here.
- ... zero2.19
- This can easily be
checked substituting (2.30) where
is replaced with
,
is the potential energy.
- ...
periodicity2.20
- It should be noted that the periodicity is only a simplification. Real crystals never have an ideal periodicity due to impurities,
thermal vibrations and so forth.
- ... branches2.21
- It is assumed that
the discrete levels are continuous functions of the parameter .
- ... follows2.22
- Summation is understood under repeated indeces
- ... rank2.23
- It should be noted that
for a minimum, and
for a maximum.
- ... energy2.24
- The surface in the first Brillouin zone.
- ... respectively2.25
- For example for Si valleys along axes
,
.
- ... quasi-particles2.26
- For example electron-plasmon scattering.
- ... general2.27
- In the sense that the form of its eigenstate cannot be
determined in contrary to the ideal crystal case where Bloch's theorem exists.
- ... equation2.28
- denotes the full Hamiltonian:
.
- ... side2.29
- Matrix elements
are considered as quantities of first order.
- ...WF_decomp)2.30
- The case when
is considered. The probability
is obtained
from (2.89).
- ... spectrum2.31
- Quasi-momentum components and phonon quasi-wave vectors are considered as discrete
quantities.
- ... limit2.32
- Since it is assumed that an interaction decays much faster
in comparison with the free-flight time, the error caused by the long interaction time limit is negligible.
- ... amplitude2.33
- It is also referred to as polarization.
- ...
gas2.34
- Similarly to phonons plasmons represent bosons.
- ... field2.35
- The same is valid for two positively charged particles.
- ... charge2.36
- In our case the charge density
of two ions.
- ... other2.37
- This is
valid for a rather weak potential .
- ...
theory2.38
- Sometimes it is called the Random Phase Approximation (RPA).
- ... degeneracy3.1
- The original
degeneracy is related to the symmetry of the unstrained Si and Ge crystals.
- ... principle3.2
- That is the statement about the radius of the atomic forces. This radius must be
considered to be zero in the macroscopic theory.
- ... condition3.3
- The integration variables must be . However, due to weak strain the derivative in
(3.22) differs from the derivative with respect to by higher order terms.
- ... two3.4
- Moment of force is a vector. Its components can
be expressed as
, where is the unit antisymmetric tensor of rank three and is the antisymmetric tensor of
rank two which is integrand in (3.24).
- ... field4.1
- The
quasi-momentum and electric field are assumed to be transformed to the Herring-Vogt space to spherical constant energy surfaces instead of ellipsoidal
ones which are the case for Si and Ge.
- ...
system4.2
- This is just an integral form of the Boltzmann kinetic equation discussed later in this chapter.
- ... events4.3
- In general a Monte Carlo trajectory is not identical with a real trajectory and
depends on a specific Monte Carlo algorithm.
- ... rewritten4.4
- This is the standard form from the theory of integral equations.
- ...\space 4.5
- For inhomogeneous case
it stands for
that is a point in the seven dimensional space.
- ... series4.6
- Also known as the Neumann series
[72].
- ...
space4.7
- It should be noted that in our case this is the relative number of carriers determined by the perturbation
.
- ... conservation4.8
- Or from the incompressibility of the phase space liquid.
- ... particlesA.1
- The symbol
stands for the tensor product of the single-particle states.