- ... CLASS="textsf">MOORE1.1
- Gordon Earl Moore (born January 3, 1929)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... materials1.2
- The members of the Perovskite group are oxides
which follow the general chemical formula AXO
, where A is substituted by
{Ce, Ca, Na, Sr, Pb, RE} and the X site can be occupied by {Ti, Nb,
Fe} [28].
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... Wolfgang von Goethe2.1
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (August 28, 1749 - March 22, 1832)
``All transitory things are only symbols or
reflections.'' [57]
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ...BROWN's2.2
- Robert Brown (December 21, 1773 - June 10, 1858)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... CLASS="textsf">MAXWELL2.3
- James Clerk Maxwell (June 13, 1831 - November 5, 1879)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... CLASS="textsf">FOURIER's2.4
- Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier (March 21, 1768 - May 16, 1830)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... CLASS="textsf">JOULE's2.5
- James Prescott Joule (December 24, 1818 - October 11, 1889)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... CLASS="textsf">BOLTZMANN2.6
- Ludwig Eduard Boltzmann (February 20, 1844 - September 5, 1906)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ...POISSON 2.7
- Siméon-Denis Poisson (June 21, 1781 - April 25, 1840)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... CLASS="textsf">MAYER2.8
- Julius Robert von Mayer (November 25, 1814 - March 20, 1878)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... CLASS="textsf">THOMSON2.9
- William Thomson, Lord Kelvin of Largs (June 26, 1824 - December 17, 1907)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... CLASS="textsf">PLANCK2.10
- Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck (April 23, 1858 - October 4, 1947)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... CLASS="textsf">NERNST's2.11
- Walther Hermann Nernst (June 25, 1864 - November 18, 1941)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... CLASS="textsf">LAMBERT's2.12
- Johann Heinrich Lambert (August 26, 1728 - September 25, 1777)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... CLASS="textsf">STEFAN2.13
-
Stefan (March 24, 1835 - January 7, 1893)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ...
capacitance2.14
- The specific heat capacitance is also called simply
``specific heat''.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... CLASS="textsf">LEIBNIZ2.15
- Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (July 1, 1646 - November 14, 1716)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... CLASS="textsf">LAPLACEian2.16
- Marquis Pierre-Simon de Laplace (March 23, 1749 - March 5, 1827)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... CLASS="textsf">SEEBECK2.17
- Thomas Johann Seebeck (April 9, 1770 - December 10, 1831)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... CLASS="textsf">FERMI2.18
- Enrico Fermi (September 29, 1901 - November 28, 1954)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... CLASS="textsf">ONSAGER2.19
- Lars Onsager (November 27, 1903 - October 5, 1976)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... CLASS="textsf">CARNOT2.20
- Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot (June 1, 1796 - August 24, 1857 )
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... CLASS="textsf">POYNTING2.21
- John Henry Poynting (September 9, 1852 - March 30, 1914)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... transport2.22
- Transport of electrons, holes, and ions
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... CLASS="textsf">DIRICHLET2.23
- Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet (February 13, 1805 - May 5, 1859)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... CLASS="textsf">NEUMANN2.24
- Carl Gottfried Neumann (May 7, 1832 - March 27, 1925)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... CLASS="textsf">PELTIER2.25
- Jean Charles Athanase Peltier (February 22, 1785 - October 27, 1845)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... CLASS="textsf">TAYLOR2.26
- Brook Taylor (August 18, 1685 - December 29, 1731)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... CLASS="textsf">HOOKE's2.27
- Robert Hooke (July 18, 1635 - March 3, 1703)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... vis''2.28
- ``As the tension, so is the force.''
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... CLASS="textsf">GREEN2.29
- George Green (July 14, 1793 - May 31, 1841)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... CLASS="textsf">CAUCHY2.30
- Augustin Louis Cauchy (August 21, 1789 - May 23, 1857 )
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... CLASS="textsf">VOIGT2.31
- Woldemar Voigt (September 2, 1850 - December 13, 1919)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... CLASS="textsf">EULERian2.32
- Leonhard Euler (April 17, 1707 - September 18, 1783)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... CLASS="textsf">FUCHS2.33
- Klaus Fuchs (December 29, 1911 - January 28, 1988)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ...WIEDEMANN2.34
- Gustav Heinrich Wiedemann (October 2, 1826 - March 23, 1899)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ...FRANZ2.35
- Rudolph Franz (December 16, 1826 - December 31, 1902)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ...LORENZ2.36
- Ludwig Valentine Lorenz (1829 - 1891)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... CLASS="textsf">CURIE2.37
- Pierre Curie (May 15, 1859 - April 19, 1906 )
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... CLASS="textsf">ARRHENIUS2.38
- Svante August Arrhenius (February 19, 1859 - October 2, 1927)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... CLASS="textsf">CLAUSIUS3.1
- Rudolf Julius Emanuel Clausius (January 2, 1822 - August 24, 1888)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... CLASS="textsf">MOSOTTI3.2
- Ottaviano Fabricio Mosotti (April 18, 1791 - March 20, 1863)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... CLASS="textsf">DEBYE3.3
- Petrus Josephus Wilhelmus Debye (March 24, 1884 - November 2, 1966)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... CLASS="textsf">LAMÉ3.4
- Gabriel Lamé (July 22, 1795 - May 1, 1870)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... CLASS="textsf">WEIBULL3.5
- Ernst Hjalmar Waloddi Weibull (18 June 1887 - October 12, 1979)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... Friedrich Gauß4.1
- Carl Friedrich Gauß (April 30, 1777 - February 23, 1855),
``Do
not confound what appears unnatural with the absolutely
impossible.'' [218]
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ...myA09974.2
- However, an
objective score function with negative values often yields different
results due to
different implicitly taken assumptions in certain
implementations of optimizers.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... CLASS="textsf">PARETO4.3
- Vilfredo Federico Damaso Pareto (July 15, 1848 - August 19, 1923)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... convex4.4
- Confer
Section A.1 for the definition and some remarks on convexity.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... CLASS="textsf">NEWTON's4.5
- Sir Isaac Newton (January 4, 1643 - March 27, 1727)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ...HESSian4.6
- Ludwig Otto Hesse (22 April 1811 - 4 August 1874)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... CLASS="textsf">LIPSCHITZ4.7
- Rudolf Otto Sigismund Lipschitz (May 14, 1832 - October 7, 1903)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... function4.8
- A fitness function is the negative
of the score function. A minimization of a score function is equivalent to the
maximization of its fitness function. [219]
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... CLASS="textsf">METROPOLIS4.9
- Nicholas Constantine Metropolis (June 11, 1915 - October 17, 1999)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... zero4.10
- Since optimization is a mathematical method with certain constrains,
the result may be physically not feasible if hidden constraints were
overseen or neglected due to abstraction or simplifications.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... strategies4.11
- An overview of barrier and
penalty functions is given at the beginning of Chapter 4 and in [221,222,223,224,225,226,227,228,229].
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... exists4.12
- The assumption that the evaluation of every parameter set can be
performed in finite time is a hard restrict because the simulation tools
cannot guarantee to provide results within a finite number of iterations.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... CLASS="textsf">LISP4.13
- VLISP is based
on XLISP [287], a dialect of LISP [288] and has been extended
by several user-defined functions.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... CLASS="textsf">SCHRÖDINGER4.14
- Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander Schrödinger (August 12, 1887 - January 4, 1961)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... CLASS="textsf">DELAUNAY4.15
- Boris Nikolajewitsch Delone (French: Delaunay, March 15, 1890 - July 17, 1980)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... CLASS="textsf">VORONOI4.16
- Georgy Voronoy (April 28, 1868 - November 20, 1908)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... CLASS="textsf">XMGRACE4.17
- http://plasma-gate.weizmann.ac.il/Grace/
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... CLASS="textsf">OPENDX)4.18
- http://www.opendx.org/
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... Hugh Munro5.1
- Hector Hugh Munro (December 18, 1870 - November 14, 1916)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... CLASS="textsf">EUCLIDeanA.1
- Euclid of Alexandria (approx. 325 BC - 265 BC)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.