As all of the following diffusion current models are using diffusivities, we first summarize available diffusion coefficients models. The diffusion coefficient D can modeled as follows:
(4.3-1) gives the diffusivity at intrinsic doping conditions, where (4.3-2) is appropriate to model the diffusion in silicon dioxide, based on a temperature dependent diffusivity. Equation (4.3-3) refers to the extrinsic dopant diffusion, where different charge states of dopants are encountered. The same diffusion coefficient is also taken for multiply charged dopant/defect pairs. If the dopant diffusion is driven by excess point defect concentrations, the diffusion coefficient is extended as depicted by (4.3-4), where and are weighting factors representing the interstitial and vacancy diffusion mechanism, respectively.